Geography of Gujarat
(1) land boundary and (2) maritime boundary
=> In the east of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, the Arab sea in the west, Rajasthan on the north, Maharashtra in the south and Pakistan in the air yard corner. Pakistan is located in the north-west border of Gujarat. This 512 km The long border is located in the big desert of Kachchh. This is the limit of international boundaries. The sea frontier of India is the longest 1600 km in the country of India. There is only one state with sea boundaries. Gujarat's Western Arab Sagar is situated. There is a Gulf of Kutch and the Gulf of Khautha. The two Gulf states have become the coastline of Gujarat
=> The entire country of India is about 6100 km Has long coastline. Of which Gujarat has a third part of the coastline i.e. 1600 kms. The long coastline has got Gujarat. Like the coast of India, Gujarat's coastline is not very bumpy. 15 districts of Gujarat have coastline. Apart from the beaches of Saurashtra in the south, Gujarat's coastal areas are usually tidal flats and tiny sludge made by recruitment. Since the coastline is unprotected, it is very useful for shipping. There are alkaline land in the coastal region, which is unusable for agriculture. Due to the coastal areas of Gujarat, 45 ports have been developed. The fisheries industry, salt industry, smashing industries and boats have been developed by the coast of Gujarat. The Arabian Sea on the west of Kutch and the Gulf of Kutch on the south. The entire shore of Kutch is approximately 406 km. As long as it is. Corinad of Indus is believed to be the fossil of a futuristic east face. 10 to 13 km from Koteshwar to Jakhau The mountains are a mud area, while Jakhau is made of sandy hills along the coast of Mandvi, behind which lagoon is formed. The coastal region of Kutch is formed by raising the continental shelf from the sea. This leads to better development of water transmissions. The mangrove area surrounding the Kandla has been developed.
=> Kutch district has the longest coastline. Saurashtra coastline is 843 km. Is long There is a thin sludge level on basalt rocks on the northern coast of Saurashtra. The coastal valley of Kutch from the Okamandal to the desert of Kutch is an area of salty and mud cover. Gopnath to West-Veraval is the shore-shore. These bays are made up of flat terraces from the tide and between the long hills of Milliolite Limestone and the sloping sand hills. Among them, there are several bats, such as Jafrabad, Big Patt, Soma and Sawibet. The shores of the cemetery are very inevitable. Nalasarovar, spread over 15380 hectares on the lower part of the small desert of Kutch and connecting the Gulf of Khambhat, is considered as part of the sea. The coastal area of Gandurate is 531 km long. Starting from the Gulf of Khambat of Gandharta, the entire shore of Valsad is made up of nineteen nights by the mouths of Mahi, Narmada, Kim, Tapi and their tributaries. Within 30 km from the main area of Dhadar
The bridges formed by a high meter cut are located. Which is known as 'hillsides of Suvali'. Sabarmati is found in the Gulf of Khambat where it stretches 7 kms. Is wide. It is called 'Kopali Bay'. Narmada meets the Gulf of Khambat where its mouth is 24 km. Is wide. 10 to 16 km of the entire coast of Tangrajagara There is a flat tide composed of wide tide. These saline sludge areas are 'Saltapat' Known as.
=> Vadodara grounds constructed by the Narmada and Dhadhar rivers, in its southern part, have dark land in the dark and northern part. The region between the Shedi and the Mahi river in Kheda and Anhad district is known as 'Charotar'. This ground is 80 kms from Pettal to Nadiad. Is located in length of. Charotar Ground is the largest seashore in the state of agriculture. Ambedabad area of Madhya Gujarat lies in the north and west of Charotar. Almost all the Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar districts are included in this ground. The south-western part of Ahmedabad's ground is known as 'Bhal'. The whole region is a land of dark black and sticky land, which is more suitable for wheat cultivation. There are several round-the-top-low hills in the area of Dholka, Dhandhuka, Dacca, and Ahmedabad taluka. Thaltej and Jodhpur tanks near Ahmedabad are examples of this.
Viramgam is situated on the northern side of Bhal in Sabarmati. This area includes some areas of Ahmedabad and Mehsana district. South Gujarat is spread from Valsad district to the southern part of Bharuch district. The grounds of Tapi are further wide open. This ground was created from the silted waste of rivers such as Tapi, Purna, Ambika, Auranga, Par, Kolkata and Daman. There is a thickness of about 8 to 10 meters thick in this ground, hence some identify the ground as 'plain'. In addition to the Gandurata, in the north of the Saurashtra region of Saurashtra, the fertile plains have been formed by the reduction of eclipse from the rivers of Saurashtra. This ground is organized by Shetrunji Basin and Bhadar Basin. This ground is known as 'Kanti Maidan' because it is situated on the north side of the shore coast of the coast.
Hail region of Saurashtra: In the hills of the northern hills of Saurashtra, the mountains of Mandav and the southern hills are known as the hills of Gir. The hill of Mandav is called the Ganges of Thaga, on the south. The highest peak of the Mandvi hills is 340 in the height of Chottila. Chottila's hill is a conical shape. Baraa noon, 48 km² in Nayatya, Saurashtra. Is scattered in the surroundings of Its peak is called 'Venu', about 625m Is high. Bunda hills are round-topped. His highest peak is 'Happiness' 637m Is high. There are hills in the east of the Alank. It's a flat headway. There are well-known hills in the northern hills of Brod, Chottila, Kandola and Gopa. The southern part of the hilly region of Saurashtra goes east from Mangrol in the west and goes east. It is situated at a distance from the far north of Gujarat's high hills of Girnar. The highest peak in Girnar hills is the peak of Gorakhnath, which has a height of 1117 meters. Apart from this, peaks of Ambaji, Dattatreya, Kalika and Oudh can be considered in other higher peaks. On the west side of Girnar, the mountain of Datan 847 m. Is high. The range of hill ranges south of Girnar hills extends from east to Amreli District. Which is the tallest hilltop hill, 643 m. Is high In addition to this, there are high hills in the west (326 m), south-east, Sasan (480 m), Nandivel (529 m) and Tulsishyaam.
Hailland region of Gujarat: The area of Gujarat lies on the north, north-east, east and south-east boundaries of Banaskantha, Sabarkantha, Aravalli, Mahasagar, Panchmahal, Dahod, Vadodara, Narmada, Surat, Navsari, Valsad, Chota Udepur and Dang district. The highest hill stations (1090 m) in the Aravalli hills in the Tooth Taluka of Banaskantha District are the Jaisore hills. These hills of the North are also known as Arasur, the Aravalli flows from Aarushi turn towards Mehsana, Sabarkantha and Aravalli districts. The hills of Taranga are located in the north-eastern part of Mehsana district. Pargad and Ratanmahal hills are situated in the middle of the lake. Here, Vadodara has 26 sq.km. Expanded in 829 m The tallest Pavagadh temple is situated. The hills of Chhota Udepur are situated on the south side of the river Orsang. In the hilly region 4.5 sq. Km There is a large amount of world's flora-springs in the area. There is a seven-footed mountain between Narmada and Tapi. Rajpipla hills are situated on the south side of Narmada as part of the seven-footed mountain. Rajpipla is located for the mines of Akikar. The Sahyadri ranges lie to the south of Tapi. Here are the Songadhar of Songadh, Vashanda, Dharampur and Vapi. In the eastern part of Surat district, there are small hills, such as the hill of Tarapore, the hill of Asiko, the hill of Songadh, the sugar mango hill. Varanad district has parnarai hills. The area of Dang district is 450 to 615 meters high and rocky. Saputara is the highest point of 1100 meters in the hill ranges of Dang district.
Black and very bitter salts are called 'Kharisri'. There are also island regions like Pakchham, Khadir, Bella, and Khivada in the large desert of Kutch. In the monsoon, when the small desert of Kutch is flooded with water, some large areas remain out of the water. The island is known as 'Island' and smaller areas are 'Tima'. A wild-ass donkey sanctuary has been built in this desert area. This can be seen in the desert.
Primary information of Gujarat: Location, boundaries and area
Gujarat Location
=> Gujarat state is situated in the western part of India, between 20 * 1 'north latitudes, 24 ° .7 north latitudes and 68.4 east longitude to 74.4 east longitude on the banks of the Arabian Sea. Most of the area of Gujarat is situated in the tropics and the northern part is in temperate zone. Karkavri passes through the northern parts of Gujarat state between Prantij and Himmatnagar. The Kirkwrit mainly passes through six districts of Gujarat (Kutch, Patan, Mehsana, Gandhinagar, Aravali and Sabarkantha).
Gujarat boundaries
There are two main boundaries in Gujarat.(1) land boundary and (2) maritime boundary
=> In the east of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, the Arab sea in the west, Rajasthan on the north, Maharashtra in the south and Pakistan in the air yard corner. Pakistan is located in the north-west border of Gujarat. This 512 km The long border is located in the big desert of Kachchh. This is the limit of international boundaries. The sea frontier of India is the longest 1600 km in the country of India. There is only one state with sea boundaries. Gujarat's Western Arab Sagar is situated. There is a Gulf of Kutch and the Gulf of Khautha. The two Gulf states have become the coastline of Gujarat
The area of Gujarat
=> Total area of Gujarat is 1,96,024 sq. Km. It is as much as 5.96% (6%) of the total area of the country. The north-south length of Gujarat is 590 km / east and west width is about 500 km. Equals In the states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir after Kashmir, the region comes sixth in terms of area. In Gujarat According to 2011 census, the total population was 6,04,39,692. Which is 4.99 percent of the total population of the country. The state of Gujarat is divided into three major sections according to its extinction. ; Gandurat, Saurashtra and Kutch There are currently 33 districts and 250 (including new talukas) talukas in Gujarat.Gujarat's Bhupruti
=> The geological history of Gujarat is very old and long. Gujarat has experienced many geological movements from the Archean era to the elite era. There are 17 geological belly sections all together in the world. Of these, only 8 blocks of geology are found in Gujarat. Gujarat can be divided into five main sections: (1) The coastal region of Gujarat (2) the plains of Gujarat (3) High plateau of Saurashtra (4) Hilly regions of Gujarat (5) Desert of Gujarat
(1) Gujarat river coast
=> The entire country of India is about 6100 km Has long coastline. Of which Gujarat has a third part of the coastline i.e. 1600 kms. The long coastline has got Gujarat. Like the coast of India, Gujarat's coastline is not very bumpy. 15 districts of Gujarat have coastline. Apart from the beaches of Saurashtra in the south, Gujarat's coastal areas are usually tidal flats and tiny sludge made by recruitment. Since the coastline is unprotected, it is very useful for shipping. There are alkaline land in the coastal region, which is unusable for agriculture. Due to the coastal areas of Gujarat, 45 ports have been developed. The fisheries industry, salt industry, smashing industries and boats have been developed by the coast of Gujarat. The Arabian Sea on the west of Kutch and the Gulf of Kutch on the south. The entire shore of Kutch is approximately 406 km. As long as it is. Corinad of Indus is believed to be the fossil of a futuristic east face. 10 to 13 km from Koteshwar to Jakhau The mountains are a mud area, while Jakhau is made of sandy hills along the coast of Mandvi, behind which lagoon is formed. The coastal region of Kutch is formed by raising the continental shelf from the sea. This leads to better development of water transmissions. The mangrove area surrounding the Kandla has been developed.
=> Kutch district has the longest coastline. Saurashtra coastline is 843 km. Is long There is a thin sludge level on basalt rocks on the northern coast of Saurashtra. The coastal valley of Kutch from the Okamandal to the desert of Kutch is an area of salty and mud cover. Gopnath to West-Veraval is the shore-shore. These bays are made up of flat terraces from the tide and between the long hills of Milliolite Limestone and the sloping sand hills. Among them, there are several bats, such as Jafrabad, Big Patt, Soma and Sawibet. The shores of the cemetery are very inevitable. Nalasarovar, spread over 15380 hectares on the lower part of the small desert of Kutch and connecting the Gulf of Khambhat, is considered as part of the sea. The coastal area of Gandurate is 531 km long. Starting from the Gulf of Khambat of Gandharta, the entire shore of Valsad is made up of nineteen nights by the mouths of Mahi, Narmada, Kim, Tapi and their tributaries. Within 30 km from the main area of Dhadar
The bridges formed by a high meter cut are located. Which is known as 'hillsides of Suvali'. Sabarmati is found in the Gulf of Khambat where it stretches 7 kms. Is wide. It is called 'Kopali Bay'. Narmada meets the Gulf of Khambat where its mouth is 24 km. Is wide. 10 to 16 km of the entire coast of Tangrajagara There is a flat tide composed of wide tide. These saline sludge areas are 'Saltapat' Known as.
(2) Grounds of Gujarat;
=> Gujarat's plains are the most fertile areas of Gujarat, where even today sea-tidal waters can not reach. There are lush plains in the middle of the shore coastal areas of the coast of Tangroor, and in the middle of the hilly region of the east and northeast. More than fifty percent of Gujarat's land area is made up of such plains. The main plains like Sabarmati, Narmada, Tapi and Mahi and their tributaries have been formed by silted waste. Rivers like Narmada and Tapi, are trapped in the tropical cliff region, and they are in the vulnerable regions of the valley, they are nowhere fertile and there are plains of the soil. Due to differences in type of land, climate and land in different parts of these plains, it is divided into three main sections. (1) North Gujarat grounds (2) Central Gujarat ground and (3) Grounds of South Gujarat Most of the land areas of Banaskantha, Sabarkantha, Patan and Mehsana districts are included in the North Gujarat ground. Banas, Saraswati, Rupen and Sabarmati rivers flow through this ground. The ground slopes are from north-east to south-west. The western part of Banaskantha, Patan and Mehsana is sandy, while the area of black land in Sabarkantha is situated. Radanpur is situated in the western part of Patan in the west, in Patan area, a lot of it - the right part is sandy and salty. At some places in the North Gujarat grounds, the surrounding area carats are slightly elevated. Which is called 'Gorod'. Early rivers stay dry during this period, during most of the year. Madhya Pradesh's Gurdwara started from Ahmedabad district, extending from Narmada to the northern region of Bharuch district. This ground was created by the vultures of Nirma, Arasang, Dhadhar, Vishwamitri, Mahi, Sabarmati and their tributaries. The width of the central Gujarat is much higher. The grounds of Central Gujarat include Vadodara, Charotar, Ahmedabad and Viramgam Plains.=> Vadodara grounds constructed by the Narmada and Dhadhar rivers, in its southern part, have dark land in the dark and northern part. The region between the Shedi and the Mahi river in Kheda and Anhad district is known as 'Charotar'. This ground is 80 kms from Pettal to Nadiad. Is located in length of. Charotar Ground is the largest seashore in the state of agriculture. Ambedabad area of Madhya Gujarat lies in the north and west of Charotar. Almost all the Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar districts are included in this ground. The south-western part of Ahmedabad's ground is known as 'Bhal'. The whole region is a land of dark black and sticky land, which is more suitable for wheat cultivation. There are several round-the-top-low hills in the area of Dholka, Dhandhuka, Dacca, and Ahmedabad taluka. Thaltej and Jodhpur tanks near Ahmedabad are examples of this.
Viramgam is situated on the northern side of Bhal in Sabarmati. This area includes some areas of Ahmedabad and Mehsana district. South Gujarat is spread from Valsad district to the southern part of Bharuch district. The grounds of Tapi are further wide open. This ground was created from the silted waste of rivers such as Tapi, Purna, Ambika, Auranga, Par, Kolkata and Daman. There is a thickness of about 8 to 10 meters thick in this ground, hence some identify the ground as 'plain'. In addition to the Gandurata, in the north of the Saurashtra region of Saurashtra, the fertile plains have been formed by the reduction of eclipse from the rivers of Saurashtra. This ground is organized by Shetrunji Basin and Bhadar Basin. This ground is known as 'Kanti Maidan' because it is situated on the north side of the shore coast of the coast.
(3) Saurashtra and plateau of Kutch
=> The surface of the sea is also known as 'plateau', such as a large ground with a height of more than 190 meters and a height of less than 900 meters. The middle part of Kutch of Gujarat and the middle part of Saurashtra is known as 'Highland'. This high plate is made of the igneous rock of Basalt. Chottila's hill, hill station near Porbandar, Shatrunjon hill near Palitana, and Khokhara is situated in the north of Bhavnagar in the hill ranges in the middle of Saurashtra. The territories of some hills in this high plateau are of particular interest. In the north, the hills of Mandvi and the southern part of the Gir are connected to the center, the narrowest in the center. Like Saurashtra, Kutch is also situated in the east-west stretch of highland except the narrow plains on the shore.
(4) Hail areas of Gujarat
=> Highlands mean higher than 300 meters and rocky terrain. There is no such region in Gujarat which can be called a truly mountain, but due to the erosion of the years, such hilly regions have been created as a result of the removal of high land. These hill ranges lie specially in the middle and east of Kutch and Saurashtra and in the east, east and south of Tangrajat. Girnar of Saurashtra is the highest mountain in Gujarat. Kachchh Hill Region: In Kutch, there are not large hills or mountains, but there are three halibs of small hills, which are called 'edges'. The North Bundar Edges are located in the vast desert of Kutch, in the districts of Paksham, Khadir, Bella and Khwada. In the northern edge of Kutch, black (437.08 meters) hills and khaki are named after hills. The middle edge is located in the middle of the Chadha hill ranges between Lakhpatwadi and Vagad. Among them, Dhanodar Dongar (387 m) is the tallest in Nakhatrana taluka. The southern edge extends from the peninsula and the mud of the mud and spread to the anvil in the east. It has Umiya (247 m), Zura (316 m), Varar (344 m), Ratnal (349 m) etc.. The edges, which lie between the mainland of Kutch, are called 'south edges', which are 24 km from the central edge. Located in the south. The highest mountain in this verse is 'Nnamama'. The mountains of the east are located in the foothills. It is about 82 meters high that is the main hill of the principals. The Kanthkot hills are situated on the Vaad plains.Hail region of Saurashtra: In the hills of the northern hills of Saurashtra, the mountains of Mandav and the southern hills are known as the hills of Gir. The hill of Mandav is called the Ganges of Thaga, on the south. The highest peak of the Mandvi hills is 340 in the height of Chottila. Chottila's hill is a conical shape. Baraa noon, 48 km² in Nayatya, Saurashtra. Is scattered in the surroundings of Its peak is called 'Venu', about 625m Is high. Bunda hills are round-topped. His highest peak is 'Happiness' 637m Is high. There are hills in the east of the Alank. It's a flat headway. There are well-known hills in the northern hills of Brod, Chottila, Kandola and Gopa. The southern part of the hilly region of Saurashtra goes east from Mangrol in the west and goes east. It is situated at a distance from the far north of Gujarat's high hills of Girnar. The highest peak in Girnar hills is the peak of Gorakhnath, which has a height of 1117 meters. Apart from this, peaks of Ambaji, Dattatreya, Kalika and Oudh can be considered in other higher peaks. On the west side of Girnar, the mountain of Datan 847 m. Is high. The range of hill ranges south of Girnar hills extends from east to Amreli District. Which is the tallest hilltop hill, 643 m. Is high In addition to this, there are high hills in the west (326 m), south-east, Sasan (480 m), Nandivel (529 m) and Tulsishyaam.
Hailland region of Gujarat: The area of Gujarat lies on the north, north-east, east and south-east boundaries of Banaskantha, Sabarkantha, Aravalli, Mahasagar, Panchmahal, Dahod, Vadodara, Narmada, Surat, Navsari, Valsad, Chota Udepur and Dang district. The highest hill stations (1090 m) in the Aravalli hills in the Tooth Taluka of Banaskantha District are the Jaisore hills. These hills of the North are also known as Arasur, the Aravalli flows from Aarushi turn towards Mehsana, Sabarkantha and Aravalli districts. The hills of Taranga are located in the north-eastern part of Mehsana district. Pargad and Ratanmahal hills are situated in the middle of the lake. Here, Vadodara has 26 sq.km. Expanded in 829 m The tallest Pavagadh temple is situated. The hills of Chhota Udepur are situated on the south side of the river Orsang. In the hilly region 4.5 sq. Km There is a large amount of world's flora-springs in the area. There is a seven-footed mountain between Narmada and Tapi. Rajpipla hills are situated on the south side of Narmada as part of the seven-footed mountain. Rajpipla is located for the mines of Akikar. The Sahyadri ranges lie to the south of Tapi. Here are the Songadhar of Songadh, Vashanda, Dharampur and Vapi. In the eastern part of Surat district, there are small hills, such as the hill of Tarapore, the hill of Asiko, the hill of Songadh, the sugar mango hill. Varanad district has parnarai hills. The area of Dang district is 450 to 615 meters high and rocky. Saputara is the highest point of 1100 meters in the hill ranges of Dang district.
Note: -
Gorakhnath Shikhar, situated in the Girnar hills, is the largest peak of Gujarat. Saputara (1100 m) in the district of Dang is a place where the highest mountain level of Gujarat is located at Sahyadri mountain range.(5) Desert of Gujarat
=> There are two run areas in the desert of Kachchh, which is approximately 27,200 sq.km. The total area has as much. A bigger run in the north of the mainland of Kutch and a small desert in the middle of Kutch and Tangujarat. The salivary part of the desert is called 'Khara', where mixed with very fine sand of sand and clayBlack and very bitter salts are called 'Kharisri'. There are also island regions like Pakchham, Khadir, Bella, and Khivada in the large desert of Kutch. In the monsoon, when the small desert of Kutch is flooded with water, some large areas remain out of the water. The island is known as 'Island' and smaller areas are 'Tima'. A wild-ass donkey sanctuary has been built in this desert area. This can be seen in the desert.
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