History of India

• (E. P. 2500 to 1750)

E. Q. In 1921, Rai Bahadur Dayaram Sahni excavated at a place called Hadappa (now Pakistan) and found the remains of this civilization. This culture is also known as Harappan culture, due to the Sindhukhi culture or fossils found at Harappa. The time of the culture e. Ss It is counted from 2500 to 1750. Area - Panjab, Singh, Baluchistan, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Jammu and western Uttar Pradesh. The main area is Sindhu river region. The main specialty of the culture - the planning of the Town Planning Sites, the facilities of the Suede houses, the sewage system. The main occupation is agriculture with animal husbandry. Textile industry. The first ever farming in the world was started by Indus - people. Depending on the business of society, it was divided into scholars, warriors, merchants, and divisions. The main worship is Matru Devi, sacrifice tradition, Pashupatinath, Mahadev, sex, vagina, fauna and birds. The bull was considered as a vehicle of Pashupatinath. 'Swastik' is a debt of Harappan culture. The Sindhu Kunti script is not fully resolved. Sindhukhi culture was practiced for almost 1000 years. The bronze statue of the famous goddesses found in Mohenjodo shows the bronze used in this age. Dice was the main game of this era. People of Sindhu culture believed Pipalas to be holy. The Sindhuvas were not aware of the clutches. Sandwiches used tents and bronze.

• Places related to Indus culture

Hardappa, Mohan Jadodo, Chhundo, Sutkagondore Kotadiji - Pakistan

Rangpur, Lakhal, Prabhashpatan, Dholavira, Surkotada, Desalpur - Gujarat

Ruppala - Punjab

Kalibanga - Rajasthan

Alamgirpur - Uttar Pradesh

Banwali - Haryana

• Vedic culture

(E. P. 1500 to E. 600)

E. Q. Pu. 1500 to e. Q. Pu. Vedic culture up to 600 is considered to be the period of Vedic culture. E. Q. Pu. 1500 to e. Q. Pu. Raghavkadal and e. Q. Pu. 1000 to e. Q. Pu. The period up to 600 is known as the atomic period. Vedic culture was associated with Aryans, it is mentioned in the Iranian book Jain Aasta that Aryans came to India on the way to Iran.

• Vedas

1.     Rigveda - The oldest Vedas, the number of congregations, 10, verse-1028, and the number of mantras are 10600. Gayatri Mantra is mentioned in Rughdhed, it is worship of the sun.

      2.     Yajurveda - Ritual is the main subject, it is called a Brahmin edict rather than its path. Yajurveda - Krishna Yajurveda and Shukla Yajurveda are two parts. The only Vedas written in the dense and adept are the Yajurveda.

      3.     Samaveda - Music or Gan is the main subject, 'Father of Indian Music'.
      4.     Atharvaveda - Atharva means holy jad. There are topics such as disease prevention in the Vedas.

Siddhav - One is a remedy for every 

            Vedas - Vedas advise

             Brahman- script of the creation Vedas

             Rigveda - Ayurveda

             Dhanvantri - Kaushik, Aitreya

             Yajurveda - Dhanurveda

             Vishwamitra -   Goddess, Shatpath

             Samaved - Ghandivarveda

             Tirthankar - Panchvish, Jaimanien

             Atharvaved - Shilpavad

             Vishwakarma - Gopath

• Upanishad - Upanishad is 108, Upanishad is the pillar of Indian philosophy.

• Vedang - Vedanga was formed to understand the meaning of Vedas and to pronounce the correct words of the sages. Vedang is 6. Education, imagery, grammar, rhythm, nirvana, and astrology

• Puranas - Total number 18 is formed by Veda Vyas

        (1) Brahm Purana (2) Padpura (3) Vishnu Puran (4) Shivpura Purana (5) Shrimad Bhagwat Puran (6) Naradpura (7) Agni Purana (8) Brahmavyavarta Purana (9) Varah Purana (10) Skand Purana (11) Markandeya Puran Purana (13) Vaani Purana (13) Karma Purana (14) Fishing (15) Garoodupura (16) Brahmand Purana (17) Lingupurana (18) Puran Purana

• Epics:

          Ramayana: The composition was made by Maharishi Valmiki. It is also called 'Chatuvishati Sahasritiasihita'.

          Mahabharata: The composition was made by Maharishi Ved Vyasa, which is called Jayasinhita or Satashereshthisihita.

    Purushartha - Purushartha means the purpose of Jivatma. Purushartha is four - religion, meaning, work and salvation

    Ashram - Ashram is associated with the hard work of the person's life. Ashram is four. - Brahmacharya Ashram, Grihastha Ashram, Vamprashashram Ashram and Sansya AshramSome  

• Notable details of Vedic culture

 => Vedic culture is also called Arya culture, meaning Arya is the best or the aristocratic.

 => Arya in India first settled in Sat Saxena region

 => Rigveda is the oldest Vedas.

 => Rigveda refers to the rivers flowing in Afghanistan, these rivers are Kuma (Kabul), Kumu (Kurum), Gomti (Gomal) and Sawaatu (Swat)

 => Arya considers the Vedas as Apurunya.

 => There are Shukla and Krishna branches of Yajurveda. Shukla Yajurveda is also called Vajasayi Samhita.

 => Yajurveda is the Vedas written in the dark and in the verse. Pride is called 'Yajush'.

 => There are a total of 1810 mantras in the Samaveda.

=> Kanthum, Raniyani and Jaiminiyah are three branches of the Samaveda.

=> Atharvaveda has 20 congregations, 731 hymns and 5839 mantras.

=> Atharvaveda has given mantras to dominate the ghost.

=> Gundhaveda describes songs, plays and dance.

=> Anmol-Perlom was married in Rigveda.

=> Rigveda refers to 33 types of deities which are divided into three divisions - Deities of Heaven, Debt of the Earth and Parthiv Devta.

=> Varuna, Sun, Savitri, Aditi, Aurasa - were the gods of heaven.

=> Indra, Rudra, Drona, Air - were golden gods.

=> Indra's place was supreme in the air goddesses.

=> Fire was high in the terrestrial deities.

=> The smallest diplomatic unit of family court, the head of which is called the Chhatrapada or Chancellor.

=> Many families were found to be gram together, whose head was called rural.

=> Many villages are associated with one another, whose head is called Vishvapati.

=> Many people were called together in the name of the person who was called Raja / Minister / Gop /.

=> The family was mostly patriarchal.

=> Mon was the main drink of Aryans.

=> The use of lotts in the northwestern time was paramount.

=> Pratyah was a protector of Raj family.

=> In the Rigveda, the word 'Dharman' is found in the law.

=> The village judge is called 'ruralist'.

=> Arya used instruments like Veena, Dudu, Raya, Gaan, and Mudang.

=> In the North Vedicakala, King Ashwamedha, Rajasuya and Manmagh sacrificed sacrifices.

=> There are 8 types of marriages mentioned in Manasmuti, in which Brahma, Dev, Aishar, and the people are adorned with admirable Vivahas and Asusara, Gandharva, Pandash and monk denigrating marriage 


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