ભારતના બંધારણ અંગે મહત્વની 100 બાબતો : રાષ્ટ્રપતિ રાજ્યસભા અને લોકસભા સાંસદના ત્રણ અંગો ગણાય છે. કારોબારી, ધારાસભા અને ન્યાયપાલિકા સરકારના ત્રણ અંગો છે. રાષ્ટ્રપતિ બંધારણના વાળા છે. રાષ્ટ્રપતિ ત્રણેય સેના પાંખના સરસેનાપતિ છે. નાણાકીય ખરડો રજુ કરવા માટે રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પૂર્વમંજૂરી આવશ્યક છે. રાષ્ટ્રપતિ સંસદ ચાલુ ન હોય ત્યારે વટહુકમ બહાર પાડવાની , દેશમાં કટોકટી જાહેર કરવાની અને ગુનેગારની ફાંસીની સજા માફ કરવાની સત્તા ધરાવે છે. રાષ્ટ્રપતિ રાજ્યસભામાં વિભિન્ન ક્ષેત્રના 12 નિષ્ણાત સદસ્યો અને લોકસભામાં 2 એલ્ગો-ઇન્ડિયન સદસ્યોની નિમણુંક કરવાની સત્તા ધરાવે છે. ઉપરાષ્ટ્રપતિ હોદ્દાની રૂએ રાજ્યસભાના અધ્યક્ષ છે. લોકસભા સંસદનું નીચલું અને રાજ્યસભા સંસદનું ઉપલું અને કાયમી ગૃહ છે. લોકસભાની મહત્તમ સભ્ય સંખ્યા 552 એન રાજ્યસભાની 250 છે. નાણાં ખરડો સૌ પ્રથમ લોકસભામાં રજુ થાય છે. મંત્રીમંડળ લોકસભાને જવાબદાર છે. સંઘશક્તિ પ્રદેશોના વિષયમાં કાયદા ઘળવાની શક્તિ રાષ્ટ્રપતિ પાસે રહેલી છે...
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Showing posts from February, 2018
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Geography of Gujarat Primary information of Gujarat: Location, boundaries and area Gujarat Location => Gujarat state is situated in the western part of India, between 20 * 1 'north latitudes, 24 ° .7 north latitudes and 68.4 east longitude to 74.4 east longitude on the banks of the Arabian Sea. Most of the area of Gujarat is situated in the tropics and the northern part is in temperate zone. Karkavri passes through the northern parts of Gujarat state between Prantij and Himmatnagar. The Kirkwrit mainly passes through six districts of Gujarat (Kutch, Patan, Mehsana, Gandhinagar, Aravali and Sabarkantha). Gujarat boundaries There are two main boundaries in Gujarat. (1) land boundary and (2) maritime boundary => In the east of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, the Arab sea in the west, Rajasthan on the north, Maharashtra in the south and Pakistan in the air yard corner. Pakistan is located in the north-west border of Gujarat. This 512 km The long border i...
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HISTORY OF WORLD * Ancient civilizations of the world (1) Mesopotamian culture => Mesopotamia is a Greek word meaning 'land between rivers'. The culture of Mesopotamia developed between the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers. The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia is believed to be around the time of approximately BC. 3000 to BC Is considered to be 600 years old. Sumerian culture, Babylonian culture, and Assyrian culture are jointly known as Mesopotamian civilizations. Sumer was the principal city of Mesopotamian civilization. Which was located in the south. There were also 12 other developed cities. The city of Babylon was located in the northeast of Sumer. North Africa was the region with high land north of the rivers. => BC 1792 to BC Until 1750, Iimburabi was the ruler of Babylon, who was ruling in the form of a legislator. The first la...
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History of India (E. P. 2500 to 1750) E. Q. In 1921, Rai Bahadur Dayaram Sahni excavated at a place called Hadappa (now Pakistan) and found the remains of this civilization. This culture is also known as Harappan culture, due to the Sindhukhi culture or fossils found at Harappa. The time of the culture e. Ss It is counted from 2500 to 1750. Area - Panjab, Singh, Baluchistan, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Jammu and western Uttar Pradesh. The main area is Sindhu river region. The main specialty of the culture - the planning of the Town Planning Sites, the facilities of the Suede houses, the sewage system. The main occupation is agriculture with animal husbandry. Textile industry. The first ever farming in the world was started by Indus - people. Depending on the business of society, it was divided into scholars, warriors, merchants, and divisions. The main worship is Matru Devi, sacrifice tradition, Pashupatinath, Mahadev, sex, vagina, fauna and birds. The bull was consid...
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Largest, Small, High in India (Part 1 Largest State (Area): - Rajasthan Smallest state (area): - Goa The largest union territory (area): - Andaman Nikobar The smallest union territory (area): - Lakshadweep Area with highest forest: - Madhya Pradesh The most deserted state: - Rajasthan The state with the highest road length: - Maharashtra The tallest minaret: - Qutub Minar The highest gate: - Audible gate Closing the highest: - The mausoleum closed The largest residence: - Rashtrapati Bhavan The biggest cinemas: - Thagam, Madurai Longest closure: - Diamond cube Largest museum: - Indian Museum, Kolkata Largest Bird House: - Theological Garden, Alipur, Kolkata The largest gurudwara: - Golden Temple, Amritsar The largest cave temple: - Kailash Temple, Ellora The longest river bridge: - Mahatma Gandhi Setu - near Patna, Ganga River Longest river: - Ganges The largest river: - Brahmaputra Largest lake: - Wullar lake (salt water) Highest peak: - Mount Godwin Austin (...
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National symbol of INDIA Independence: - August 15th Republic Day: - January 26th Constitution Day: - 26th November National Flag; - Tiranga Nation: - Jan Gun Mann (Rachita, Rabindranath Tagore) National Anthem: - Vande Mataram (Rachita, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay) Rajbhasha: - Declaration on Hindi, September 14, 1949 National Symbol: - Dev Nagari Father of the Nation: - Mahatma Gandhi National currency: - Four lions figure National animal: - Tigers National bird: - Peacock National Aquarium: - Dolphin fish National heritage animal: - Elephant National flower: - Lotus National Fruit: - Mango National Tree: - Head National dish: - Jalebi National game: - Hockey National Nero: - Shramav Jayate National motto: - Satyamev Jayate National Foreign Policy; - Gut Absolutely National Monument: - India Gate Sarvachya National Award: - Bharat Ratna National River: - Ganges Central Bank: - Reserve Bank of India National Document: -Photos...
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G eography of India Capital: - Delhi Currency: - Rupees States: - 29 Union Territory: - 7 (including Delhi) Location: - Northbound Area: - 3287263 sq. Km Location of the world: - The vision of the area is 7th mouth Total area of the world: - 2.42% The place of vision of the population: - Second place in the world Land boundaries: - 15200 km Seaside: - 7516.5 km Seaside adjacent to mainland: - 6100 km East West Length: - 3214 km Length of North: - 2933 km Neighboring countries connected to the land border: - Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan, Nepal, China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tibet Largest International Intermediate Boundary: - 4096 km with Bangladesh The longest international intermediate border: - Afghanistan with: - 80 km Countries associated with sea borders: - Pakistan, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar Countries with seafront and land border: - Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar The westernmost point of India: - Sir Creek (Gujarat) ...